|
On the evening when we were expecting the Pluto probe to blast off the
earth at 13,000 mph., we met with Chris Wright to ponder the problems
surrounding more sedate means of transport. His talk, rather like a Toyota
advert, had the headlines, Whitstable today, Kent tomorrow and Britain
in 25 years time. Here was an expert on the subject and we were in for
a few surprises.
We looked at the familiar map of Whitstable with few
access points from the old Thanet way and noted how the railway running
east and west and the disused railway running north and south effectively
divided up the town into four areas. We have built in restraints to the
free flow of traffic at no cost he advised. Many towns in Scandinavia
would envy us apparently.
The railway bridge as you approach the town is our greatest asset as
it keeps the queue of traffic outside the town. Parking in the old town
has reached saturation point and what on earth could anyone do to improve it?
Maybe it is better to walk! Those with mobility needs face the main problem
because buses are not very successful at getting people around this town.
So what of Kent tomorrow? The number of cars has not increased dramatically;
people are just driving further because, for example, our children live
further away. This dispersal of society has been made possible by the
car. Public transport costs have been allowed to increase faster than
car costs
so higher fares mean a shrinking service. If it is quicker and unrestrained
to travel by car than by bus or train then the level of public transport
services goes spiralling down. In Britain we spend more time in our cars
than any other country in Europe.
The Kent Structure Plan is an attempt
to tackle some of these issues but not a very successful one: it is 'wishy-washy'.
Will it prove possible to diversify the economy so that more people work
locally? Will new retail development be confined to the town centre?
Increases in homes will be confined to Ashford and Dartford but public
transport
is seen to have a limited role in the plan and the needs of car drivers
are to be met as far as possible. High-speed rail link services will
be extended to Thanet and Dover by 2009 but will that have a significant
impact
on us?
Then we turned to some speculation about Britain in 25 years time.
We will have to change our ways if only for reasons of safety. We were
shown a scale of risk. For those who travel by train 13, by bus or coach
196, by car 337, by motorbike 5546, bicycle 4526 and if you are a pedestrian
2335. It is obviously best to fly if you can, for the risk then is only
.07. How can we deal with it all? We are going to have to because of
global warming and oil shortages. Tesco will have to divide up and go
back to
the corner shop. Our teenagers will have to live at home again! Cities
all over Britain will follow London's lead by demanding a congestion
charge enabling a bus service to function properly. It will be pay as
you go with
road pricing schemes run by local authorities. Car clubs that will enable
cars to be shared by up to 10 people will be commonplace and car drivers
will learn their obligations towards others travelling in the same direction.
A Google for getting a lift if you like. For details of an early service
see www.liftshare.com.
The future may lie with motorway trains made up
of cars joined together electronically. The road network will have to
be thought of as a railway. Cars will be released onto the network when
space
becomes available. The signalling system will on the dashboard with the
computer working out the spacing, speed and direction. All this is technically
feasible already with some cars virtually able to drive themselves. Soon" collision
avoidance systems" will be commonplace.
There are not many alternative
solutions. The personal helicopter is a safety hazard. There will not
be any trains as they cost too much to run and are inflexible. There
will
however be far better buses looking like a series of railway carriages
but with the ability to go anywhere on vastly improved road surfaces.
There were many questions in our Q&A session. Surely there should
be extra tax on large cars and parking only for small ones? Yes, the
tax regime
already does this. If a bridge were built over the railway at the top
of Pier Avenue, would this not provide a major access to the town that
was
both feasible and affordable? Yes, but it does nothing to deal with our
dependency upon the car. Surely the Internet brings change to the way
we work and travel?
Only a sector of the working population travels less,
everyone else more. If a man leaves his office, someone else takes up
the
space. How about Whitstable as a 'car less' town? It could be done but
who would want to live there? Surely the high-speed train has proved
its value? Rubber tyres are better than rails. Is the traffic problem
in Whitstable
exaggerated? "I don't think Whitstable has a traffic problem".
Would a one-way system be safer? Not for pedestrians nor convenient for
the bus passenger. The flow of traffic must be slow. So what can be done
to help the vulnerable pedestrian and cyclist in the urban Whitstable?
There is need for a properly segregated network.
We are rarely privileged
with a lecture form high level advisers and Chris Wright made this
an accessible one. On behalf of all those present our chairman thanked
Chris
Wright for
giving such a hard hitting and thought provoking talk. We walked, cycled
or drove home to see if the probe to the planet Pluto was on its way,
only to learn that the launch had been delayed by high winds. Thank
goodness technology does not have the answer to everything. |